Medicinal Plants Toro Negro Puerto Rico
Toro Negro State Forest is a protected area in Puerto Rico, known for its rich biodiversity and cultural heritage. The forest is home to a variety of medicinal plants that have been used by the local population for centuries. Here are some of the medicinal plants found in Toro Negro State Forest:
Tabonuco (Dacryodes excelsa): A tree species that is used to treat various health conditions, including fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Ausubo (Manilkara bidentata): A tree species that is used to treat skin conditions, such as eczema and acne.
Montillo (Sloanea berteroana): A tree species that is used to treat digestive problems, such as diarrhea and constipation.
Traditional Medicine in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico has a rich tradition of traditional medicine, which is based on the use of medicinal plants and other natural remedies. The island’s indigenous people, the Tainos, used medicinal plants to treat various health conditions, and this knowledge was passed down through generations.
Earth and Spirit: Medicinal Plants and Healing Lore from Puerto Rico
“Earth and Spirit” is a book that explores the traditional medicine of Puerto Rico, focusing on the use of medicinal plants and other natural remedies. The book features interviews with traditional healers, curanderos, and other individuals who have knowledge of the island’s medicinal plants and healing traditions.
Reforestation and Conservation Efforts
Toro Negro State Forest has undergone reforestation efforts, which have helped to restore the forest’s ecosystem and promote the growth of medicinal plants. The forest is also home to a variety of wildlife, including birds, reptiles, and mammals.
Natural remedies you can find in Toro Negro forest.
Puerto Rico is home to a rich tradition of using medicinal plants and herbs for healing and wellness. Here are some examples of medicinal plants commonly used in Puerto Rican folk medicine
Dog cadillo
remedies
Dog cadillo is a plant with medicinal properties that has been used to
treat various diseases. Here are some of the medicinal properties and uses of
dog cadillo:
Restore liver and liver health: Dog cadillo
is considered a miracle plant to restore liver and liver health in general.
Inflamed liver treatment: The plant is
used to treat inflamed liver and other liver health related problems.
Kidney and lung treatment: Dog cadillo
is used to treat kidney and lung problems, such as infection and inflammation.
Infusion and tincture: The plant can be consumed in
infusion or tincture to take advantage of its medicinal properties.
Capsules and dry grass: You can also find the dog's cadillo
in the form of capsules and dry grass for consumption.
It is important to remember that, before using any remedy, it is
advisable to consult a health professional to determine the appropriate dose
and form of preparation.
Dog cadillo remedies
preparation
Dog cadillo is a plant
with medicinal properties that can be prepared in different ways to obtain
health benefits. Here are some ways to prepare the dog cadillo:
Infusion: An infusion can be prepared with the dry or fresh herb
of the dog's cadillo. A tablespoon of grass is placed in a thermos with hot
water and left to rest for 5-10 minutes. Then it leaks and drinks like tea.
Tincture: A tincture can
be prepared with the dry grass of the dog's cadillo. The grass is placed in a
syrup and left to marinate for 2-4 weeks. It is then filtered and used as a
remedy for digestive and liver problems.
Capsules: Dog cadillo
capsules can be found in natural product stores or pharmacies. It is
recommended to follow the instructions for use indicated on the label.
Extract: Dog cadillo
extract can be found in the form of drops or powder. It can be added to tea or
food for health benefits.
It is important to remember that before consuming any remedy, It is advisable to consult a doctor or a health professional to determine the appropriate dose and method of preparation for your specific case.
Trinitarian
It is an annual or biannual
herb, belonging to the Nyctaginaceae family that breeds in the high and middle
mountains, as well as in the pastures, meadows and forests of the
Mediterranean, as long as there is enough humidity and the climate is rather
cool, in which case it blooms almost without interruption throughout the year;
if the two mentioned conditions do not exist, it only blooms in winter and spring.
There are numerous varieties
that range from those with flowers so tiny that their corolla barely protrudes
from the chalice to the cultivated thoughts of huge and beautiful flowers; from
those that barely reach half a span of height to those that grow oppressed
among other plants and stretch until reaching almost half a meter.
But all of them have the same
five-petal flowers of one or more colors, so well known and unmistakable that
it is not necessary to describe them, and the oblong, teeth-shaped leaves with
large stipules on the sides of the petiole.
The entire plant is collected,
respecting the roots, and it dries out as quickly as possible, in the shade and
in an airy place. It should spread on fabrics or reeds, without the plants
touching or covering each other
A large majority of authors,
especially French (including Mességue), include violet (Viola adórala) and
trinitaria (Viola tricolor) in a single section, attributing the same qualities
and even the same story, which constitutes a serious mistake.
.
Properties of the
trinitarian medicinal plant
Trinitarian is purifying,
diuretic and fluidizing the blood, which, together with its high content of
vitamin C, makes it very effective in circulatory problems — especially venous
ones —, and in all kinds of skin diseases, especially eruptive diseases and all
those that usually appear when there are neutral and arthritics.
Therefore it is used in the
treatment of dairy,
eczema, herpes, tub, hives and scrofulism, as well as rheumatism arteriosclerosis and
nervous spasms.
It has no other drawback than
its relatively slow action, since the results are not usually perceived until
10 or 15 days after starting treatment, and the doses cannot be increased
because doing so becomes laxative,
and if the dose is excessive, in vomiting. All in all, it is worth persevering
for several weeks because the results are usually spectacular.
Also for this reason, and in
circulatory problems of some urgency — in phlebitis, for
example — is usually used in complex formulas, in which its action is
accelerated and complemented by the other components.
Trinitarian benefits
Trinitarian for what it serves (plant) # 1 Rich
source of antioxidants:
Trinitarian extract is very rich in antioxidants. In a test, it was found to be
beneficial in killing all kinds of free radicals in the body.
Trinitarian for what it serves (plant) # 2
Helps kill bacteria:
Trinitarian leaf can be converted to an extract, which can be beneficial in
treating diarrhea and other gastrointestinal diseases.
Trinitarian for what it serves (plant) # 3
Helps to treat digestive problems: the compounds that live in the Trinitarian leaves have
calming and anti-inflammatory effects on the intestine, making it essential to
treat various digestive conditions.
Trinitarian for what it serves (plant) # 4
Improves the respiratory system: Trinitarian is useful to improve the respiratory system of the
body. It also helps the proper functioning of the lungs.
Trhinitarian for what it serves (plant) #
5 Helps cleanse the body naturally: the trinitarian flower is beneficial for purging. It also helps
rinse and remove various toxic substances from the body and cleanse organs,
specifically the liver.
Trinitarian for what it serves (plant) # 6 Acts
as antitussive agent:
The flower, as we know, is a natural expectorant. Therefore, it is beneficial
to promote the discharge or expulsion of mucus from the respiratory tract.
Trinitarian for what it serves (plant) # 7 Body
detoxifier Its
regular consumption will help your body to eliminate toxins, and the rest of
the unwanted material we get from our unhealthy diet and exposure to
contamination.
Trinitarian for what it serves (plant) # 8
Relieves joint pain The
ability of this flower to act as an anti-inflammatory agent helps us deal with
the problem of inflammation. The most common problem is joint pain in people
who age due to swollen joints. Therefore, the flower can be used as a natural
remedy for joint pain. Effectively relieves pain by reducing inflammation.
What is the trinitarian flower for or the
trinitarian flower Arteriosclerosis Pour 60 g of fresh or dried trinitarian flowers into a liter of
water, let the liquid rest for 10 minutes and strain. From this infusion three
cups are taken a day distributed between meals,
What is the Trinidadian flower for or the
Trinidadian flower E for?ccemas Perform the same previous remedy, but use it externally.
That is, wash the damaged part several times a day.
What is the trinitarian flower for or the
trinitarian flower for Varicose
veins: Perform an infusion containing a handful of trinitaria and galls
of cypress in 3 liters of
hot water and then take a foot-breathing bath
Adverse or excess
Ctrinitarian flower ontraindications Some people show
gastrointestinal symptoms including nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea by consuming
trinitarian flower tea excessively and frequently.
Regarding the plant itself, It is important to note
that trinitaria has spines that are coated by a substance that can cause hives
or contact dermatitis whose symptoms include itching, burning, pain or some
sensitivity. Therefore, it is recommended to wear gloves when handling
this plant. In case of suffering an injury, it is advisable to apply cold
water cloths to reduce these symptoms.
If you grow the Trinidadian
plant at home and have dogs, you should be careful, as it is a plant that shows
slight toxicity to these animals.
DANDELION
This plant native to Europe and Asia has more benefits than you
think. In addition to being a perfect ally to detoxify the liver due to its
vitamin A content, it also helps to have better digestion.
The easiest way to consume it is through infusions or teas.
Dandelion recipes
Dandelion
recipes are a great way to utilize the versatile and nutritious dandelion
plant. Here are some delicious and creative ways to cook with dandelions:
Fried
Dandelions (Appalachian-Style): A tasty and crispy fried dandelion recipe
that’s perfect for a springtime treat. Simply coat dandelion blossoms in a mixture of flour, eggs, and
seasonings, and then fry them in butter until golden brown.
Dandelion Greens
with a Kick: A spicy and flavorful recipe that adds a kick to your dandelion
greens. Simply sauté chopped
onions and red pepper flakes in olive oil, then add in garlic and dandelion
greens. Season with salt and pepper to
taste.
Dandelion Soup:
A creamy and comforting soup recipe that’s perfect for a chilly day. Simply
sauté chopped onions and garlic, then add in dandelion greens, vegetable broth,
and heavy cream. Simmer until the greens are tender, then puree until smooth.
Wild Greens
with Garlic and Chili: A flavorful and spicy recipe that’s perfect for using up
wild greens. Simply sauté chopped garlic and chili flakes in olive oil, then
add in chopped wild greens and cook until wilted. Season with salt and pepper
to taste.
Dandelion
Cakes: A delicious and crispy cake recipe that’s perfect for a brunch or
breakfast dish. Simply mix together chopped dandelion greens, flour, eggs, and
seasonings, then shape into patties and fry in a skillet until golden brown.
These are just
a few examples of the many delicious dandelion recipes out there. With their
slightly bitter flavor and crunchy texture, dandelions can add a unique twist
to a variety of dishes. So next time you’re looking for a new recipe to try,
consider giving dandelions a shot!
MINT
Peppermint is one of the most common aromatic
herbs around the world. Needless to say, the number of dishes, drinks and
desserts that we can prepare with it.
This herb helps improve digestion and detoxify the liver. The best way to consume it is through teas and infusions. Believe us, it never fails. ¡Take advantage of the freshness of the mint from your house! Here we give you some ideas.
Mint plant medicine
Mint plant medicine has been used for centuries to treat
various health issues. Here are some of the benefits and uses of mint plant
medicine:
Relieving Indigestion and Digestive Issues: Mint is
known for its ability to ease indigestion, nausea, and other digestive issues.
It can be consumed as a tea or added to food to help soothe the stomach.
Improving Brain Function: Mint has been shown to improve
memory and cognitive function. It contains compounds that can help increase
alertness and focus.
Masking Bad Breath: Mint is often used as a natural
breath freshener due to its ability to mask bad breath and reduce bacteria in
the mouth.
Respiratory Issues: Mint has been used to treat respiratory
issues such as coughs, colds, and congestion. It can be consumed as a tea or
added to a warm bath to help relieve respiratory symptoms.
Nervous System Relief: Mint has been used to treat
nervous system issues such as headaches, migraines, and stress. It can be
consumed as a tea or applied topically as a cream or oil.
Digestive Health: Mint has been shown to help alleviate
symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other digestive disorders.
Oral Health: Mint has antibacterial properties that can
help reduce plaque, bad breath, and gum disease.
Skin and Hair Care: Mint has been used to treat skin
issues such as acne, eczema, and dermatitis. It can also be used as a natural
hair tonic to promote healthy hair growth and reduce dandruff.
Insect Repellent: Mint has natural insect-repelling
properties that can be used to repel mosquitoes and other insects.
Overall, mint plant medicine has a wide range of
benefits and uses, from digestive and respiratory issues to skin and hair care.
It is a natural and safe way to promote overall health and well-being.
Some of the most commonly used mint species for
medicinal purposes include:
Peppermint (Mentha piperita): Known for its cooling
and calming properties, peppermint is often used to relieve digestive issues
and headaches.
Spearmint (Mentha spicata): Spearmint is often used
to treat skin issues and has a milder flavor than peppermint.
Balm mint (Mentha x piperita f. citrata): Balm mint
is a hybrid of peppermint and spearmint and is often used to treat digestive issues
and skin conditions.
It’s important to note that while mint has many
potential health benefits, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare
professional before using mint for medicinal purposes, especially if you have
any underlying health conditions or allergies.
Cardo
Mariano (Silybum
marianum)
Also
called thistle of Mary or drunken thistle, this plant native to the
Mediterranean basin has been used since ancient times. In Europe this biannual
plant, known for its beneficial properties, was also used in food. Its fruit
contains silibine, silcristine and silidianine, three substances that form a
hepatoprotective complex known as silimarin. This acts directly on liver
cells, regenerating them and fighting hepatotoxic substances (alcohol and
other toxic food sources). It is consumed in the form of tea, infusion,
oil or capsules.
The
fruit of the Marian thistle (Silybum marianum) favors the removal of
toxins from the liver.
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)
The common
rosemary in the wild throughout the Mediterranean contour, it prefers
calcareous lands and adapts very well to arid and rocky terrain. This plant,
from the lamia family, is a small shrub in the wild that can reach two meters
in height when grown.
The
aerial parts of the bush (Rosmarinus officinalis) stimulate the bile
production, the liver removal functions and the fat digestion.
The period in which its properties show the greatest efficacy is in that
of flowering.
https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/rosemary-rosemarinus-officinalis/
https://www.foodandwine.com/seasonings/rosemary
https://www.southernliving.com/rosemary-recipes-6532198
https://www.epicurious.com/ingredients/12-ways-to-love-rosemary-gallery
Similar
to clover, the desmodium It is a perennial wild plant with compound
leaves, native to West Africa. It is also very present in Latin America
(Brazil, Peru, Amazon region) and in all humid equatorial zones.
Traditionally,
it has been used successfully in tropical Africa to improve liver
well-being and later the calming action Desmodium adscendens has
been confirmed by various scientific studies. Desmodium thus contributes to
good liver function thanks to its draining properties. Due to its
beneficial effects, its use is highly recommended in detox cures.
Hepatoprotective and Antioxidant Activities of Desmodium Triquetrum DC
Our liver is often put to the test: between excess foods
that are too rich and processed, but also excesses, a sedentary lifestyle, pollution...
Our liver has difficulty keeping up. If we don't take good care of him, he'll
slow down. This will inevitably have negative repercussions on our body.
Our liver, in addition to being a reservoir of vitamins,
performs a colossal job in our body by fulfilling three functions at the same
time:
Filter and purify the blood
Transform and store the substances we absorb (medication,
alcohol, food, etc.)
Produce bile and proteins (as a reminder, bile helps get rid
of certain toxins and therefore plays a fundamental role).
https://en.santarome.fr/blogs/conseils-sante/les-bienfaits-du-desmodium
What are the virtues of Desmodium?
Turmeric, natural hepatoprotector
Turmeric and
its main active component curcumin, have been related to properties anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant and anticancer. Oxidative stress has been considered a key
factor causing liver damage induced by a variety of agents, including alcohol
and dietary components, among others, which in turn results in the progression
of liver diseases.
According to a
review, curcumin is capable of protecting and treating liver diseases and
altering different cell pathways. “ This substance induces the expression of
hemo oxygenase-1 that cleaves the heme and produces CO, biliverdin and
bilirubin and other antioxidant molecules. Regarding the reported effects on
cellular responses, curcumin inhibits the activation and proliferation of HSCs,
which leads to a decrease in collagen production from the extracellular
matrix and protects the liver from fibrogenesis”, explains the
study.
Type 2
Diabetes
Because curcumin can help fight inflammation and keep
blood sugar levels steady, it could be a useful tool to prevent or treat type 2
diabetes. One study followed 240 adults with prediabetes and found that taking
a curcumin supplement over 9 months lowered their odds of developing diabetes.
Research is ongoing, but a lot of the studies so far have been on animals, not
people.
Viral
Infections
The next time you're under the weather, you may want
to sip some turmeric tea. Curcumin might help you to fight off a variety of
viruses, including herpes and the flu. (But most of the research on this was
done in a lab, not on people.) Keep in mind that turmeric is only about 3%
curcumin, and your body doesn't absorb curcumin well, so the occasional cup of
tea won't be a cure-all.
Premenstrual
Syndrome
A recent study that followed women for three menstrual
cycles in a row found that curcumin supplements helped ease PMS symptoms. A
study on muscles from guinea pigs and rats suggests that turmeric could bring
relief from menstrual cramps, too.
High Cholesterol
Research on turmeric's ability to protect your ticker
has been mixed. Some studies have found that turmeric can lower LDL
"bad" cholesterol, while others concluded that the spice has no effect.
Scientists continue to look into the heart-protective possibilities of
turmeric. One small study found that turmeric can help ward off heart attacks
in people who have had bypass surgery.
Alzheimer's Disease
People with Alzheimer's have chronic inflammation, and
turmeric seems to have natural anti-inflammatory effects. So does turmeric
fight Alzheimer's? Sorry, there's no strong scientific evidence yet that taking
turmeric is an effective way to prevent the disease.
Arthritis
Turmeric has shown promise for its ability to ease
joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation. However, we need more research before
turmeric becomes a go-to arthritis treatment. If you decide to try it for your
joint pain, help your body absorb natural curcumin by eating your turmeric
along with black pepper.
Cancer
In lab and animal studies, turmeric has stopped the
growth of tumor cells, helped detoxifying enzymes work better, and more. What
these studies can't tell us, though, is what will happen in the human body when
a person eats turmeric. Plus, there's a chance that turmeric might interfere
with some chemotherapy drugs.
Headaches
Since its relative ginger is a well-known natural
headache remedy, it's no surprise that turmeric gets recommended as a headache
treatment, too -- especially for migraines. Although people sing its praises
online, there's little scientific evidence showing that turmeric can treat or
prevent headaches, although one study suggests it could be part of a new
approach.
Possibly Effective for
Hay fever.
Taking turmeric by mouth seems
to reduce hay fever symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, and congestion.
Indigestion (dyspepsia).
Taking turmeric may improve indigestion in some patients. Taking curcumin, a
chemical found in turmeric, by mouth may
work as well as another drug, called omeprazole.
Depression. Most research shows that taking curcumin,
a chemical found in turmeric, by mouth reduces depression symptoms in
people already using an antidepressant.
High levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in
the blood (hyperlipidemia).
Taking turmeric by mouth seems to lower levels of blood fats called triglycerides.
But the effects of turmeric on cholesterol levels are
conflicting. Also, there are many different turmeric products available. It is
not known which ones work best.
Buildup of fat in
the liver in people who drink little or no alcohol (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or
NAFLD). Taking turmeric extract by mouth reduces markers of liver injury in
people who have this condition. It also seems to help prevent the build-up of
more fat in the liver.
Swelling (inflammation)
and sores inside the mouth (oral mucositis). Taking curcumin, a chemical found
in turmeric, by mouth, or as a lozenge or mouthwash, seems to prevent swelling
and sores in the mouth during radiation treatment
for cancer.
Osteoarthritis. Taking turmeric extracts,
alone or together with other herbal ingredients, can reduce pain and improve
function in people with knee osteoarthritis.
Turmeric might work about as well as ibuprofen for
reducing pain. But it doesn't seem to work as well as another drug,
called diclofenac.
Itching. Taking turmeric by mouth might reduce
itching that is caused by various conditions.
Possibly Ineffective for
Alzheimer disease.
Taking turmeric, or a chemical in turmeric called curcumin, by mouth does not
seem to improve symptoms of Alzheimer disease.
Stomach ulcers.
Taking turmeric by mouth does not seem to improve stomach ulcers.
There is interest in using turmeric for a
number of other purposes, but there isn't enough reliable information to say
whether it might be helpful.
Side Effects
When taken by mouth: Turmeric is likely safe when used short-term. Turmeric
products that provide up to 8 grams of curcumin daily seem to be safe when used
for up to 2 months, Also, taking up to 3 grams of turmeric daily seems to be
safe when used for up to 3 months. Turmeric usually doesn't cause serious side
effects. Some people can experience mild side effects such as stomach upset,
nausea, dizziness, or diarrhea. These side effects are more common at higher
doses.
When applied to the skin: Turmeric is likely safe. It is possibly safe
when turmeric is applied inside the mouth as a mouthwash.
When applied into the rectum: Turmeric is possibly safe when used as an
enema.
Special Precautions and Warnings
Pregnancy:
Turmeric is commonly used in small amounts as a spice in foods. But it's likely
unsafe to use larger amounts of turmeric as a medicine during pregnancy. It
might cause a menstrual period or stimulate the uterus, putting the pregnancy
at risk. Do not take medicinal amounts of turmeric if you are pregnant.
Breast-feeding: Turmeric is commonly used in small amounts as a spice in
foods. But there isn't enough reliable information to know if turmeric is safe
to use in medicinal amounts during breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and
avoid use.
Gallbladder problems: Turmeric can make gallbladder problems worse. Do
not use turmeric if you have gallstones or a bile duct obstruction.
Bleeding problems: Taking turmeric might slow blood clotting. This might
increase the risk of bruising and bleeding in people with bleeding disorders.
Hormone-sensitive condition such as breast cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian
cancer, endometriosis, or uterine fibroids: Turmeric contains a chemical
called curcumin, which might act like the hormone estrogen. In theory, this
might have effects on hormone-sensitive conditions. Until more is known, use
cautiously if you have a condition that might be made worse by exposure to
hormones.
Infertility: Turmeric might lower testosterone levels and decrease sperm
movement. This might reduce fertility. Turmeric should be used cautiously by
people trying to have a baby.
Liver disease: There is some concern that turmeric can damage the liver,
especially in people who have swelling (inflammation) of the liver (hepatitis)
or reduced or blocked flow of bile from the liver (cholestasis). Don't use
turmeric if you have these liver problems.
Surgery: Turmeric might slow blood clotting. It might cause extra
bleeding during and after surgery. Stop using turmeric at least 2 weeks before
a scheduled surgery.
Interactions ?
Moderate Interaction
Be cautious with this combination
Medications that slow blood clotting (Anticoagulant /
Antiplatelet drugs) interacts with TURMERIC
Turmeric might slow blood clotting. Taking
turmeric along with medications that also slow blood clotting might increase
the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Medications for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) interacts with
TURMERIC
Turmeric might lower blood sugar levels.
Taking turmeric along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to drop
too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely.
Talinolol interacts with TURMERIC
Turmeric might decrease how much talinolol the
body absorbs. Taking turmeric while taking talinolol might decrease the effects
of talinolol.
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) interacts with TURMERIC
Turmeric might increase how much sulfasalazine
the body absorbs. Taking turmeric while taking sulfasalazine might increase the
effects and side effects of sulfasalazine.
Tacrolimus (Prograf) interacts with TURMERIC
Warfarin (Coumadin) interacts with TURMERIC
Warfarin is used to slow blood clotting.
Taking turmeric while taking warfarin might increase the effects of warfarin
and increase the risk of bleeding and bruising.
Medications for cancer (Alkylating agents) interacts with
TURMERIC
Turmeric is an antioxidant. There is some
concern that antioxidants might decrease the effects of some medications used
for cancer. If you are taking medications for cancer, check with your
healthcare provider before taking turmeric.
Medications for cancer (Antitumor antibiotics) interacts with
TURMERIC
Turmeric is an antioxidant. There is some
concern that antioxidants might decrease the effects of medications used for
cancer. If you are taking medications for cancer, check with your healthcare
provider before taking turmeric.
Medications for cancer (Topoisomerase I inhibitors) interacts
with TURMERIC
Turmeric is an antioxidant. There is some
concern that antioxidants might decrease the effectiveness of some medications
used for cancers. If you are taking medications for cancer, check with your
healthcare provider before taking turmeric.
Amlodipine (Norvasc) interacts with TURMERIC
Turmeric might increase how much amlodipine
the body absorbs. Taking turmeric while taking amlodipine might increase the
effects and side effects of amlodipine.
Medications that can harm the liver (Hepatotoxic drugs)
interacts with TURMERIC
Turmeric might harm the liver. Some
medications can also harm the liver. Taking turmeric along with a medication
that can harm the liver might increase the risk of liver damage.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) interacts with TURMERIC
Turmeric might decrease how much tamoxifen is
in the body. Taking turmeric with tamoxifen might decrease the effects of
tamoxifen.
Minor Interaction
Be watchful with this combination
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1)
substrates) interacts with TURMERIC
Some medications are changed and broken down
by the liver. Turmeric might change how quickly the liver breaks down these
medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these
medications.
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2)
substrates) interacts with TURMERIC
Some medications are changed and broken down
by the liver. Turmeric might change how quickly the liver breaks down these
medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these
medications.
Medications changed by the liver (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4)
substrates) interacts with TURMERIC
Some medications are changed and broken down
by the liver. Turmeric might change how quickly the liver breaks down these
medications. This could change the effects and side effects of these
medications.
Estrogens interacts with TURMERIC
Large amounts of turmeric might interfere with
the effects of estrogen. Taking turmeric along with estrogen might decrease the
effects of estrogens.
Some estrogen pills include conjugated equine estrogens (Premarin), ethinyl
estradiol, estradiol, and others.
Norfloxacin (Noroxin) interacts with TURMERIC
Turmeric might increase how much norfloxacin
the body absorbs. Taking turmeric while taking norfloxacin might increase the
effects and side effects of norfloxacin.
Medications moved by pumps in cells (P-Glycoprotein Substrates)
interacts with TURMERIC
Some medications are moved in and out of cells
by pumps. Turmeric might change how these pumps work and change how much
medication stays in the body. In some cases, this might change the effects and
side effects of a medication.
Paclitaxel (Abraxane, Onxol) interacts with TURMERIC
Turmeric might change how much paclitaxel
stays in the body. Taking turmeric while taking paclitaxel might change the
effects and side effects of paclitaxel. However, this doesn't seem to be a big
concern.
Docetaxel (Taxotere) interacts with TURMERIC
Turmeric might increase how much docetaxel the
body absorbs. Taking turmeric while taking docetaxel might increase the effects
and side effects of docetaxel.
Glyburide (Diabeta, others) interacts with TURMERIC
Turmeric contains curcumin. Curcumin might
lower blood sugar. Glyburide is also used to lower blood sugar. Taking curcumin
or turmeric along with glyburide might cause your blood sugar to go too low.
Monitor your blood sugar closely. Your dose of glyburide might need to be
changed.
Losartan (Cozaar) interacts with TURMERIC
Taking turmeric while taking losartan might
increase the effects and side effects of losartan.
Turmeric has most often been used by adults in
doses of up to 1.5 grams daily for up to 9 months. It is also sometimes used in
mouthwashes, gels, creams, and tonics. Speak with a healthcare provider to find
out what dose might be best for a specific condition.
Puerto Rico medicinal plants Top 50
list
Here is a list of 50 medicinal plants
found in Puerto Rico:
Thespesia grandiflora:
A tree that grows in areas with high rainfall and is used to treat respiratory
issues.
Thespesia grandiflora medicinal receipts
Thespesia
grandiflora, also known as the Maga tree, is a species of flowering plant in
the Malvaceae family. It has been used in traditional medicine for its various
medicinal properties. Here are some of the medicinal receipts associated with
Thespesia grandiflora:
Antifertility
and Antioxidant Properties
The
bark of Thespesia grandiflora has been found to possess antifertility
properties, which can be used to treat infertility in women.
The
plant’s antioxidant properties can help protect against oxidative stress and
inflammation, which can contribute to various diseases.
Antibacterial
and Anti-inflammatory Properties
The bark and leaves of
Thespesia grandiflora have been found to exhibit antibacterial properties,
which can be used to treat bacterial infections.
The plant’s
anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce inflammation and alleviate
symptoms of conditions such as arthritis.
Hepatoprotective
Properties
The plant’s extract has
been found to possess hepatoprotective properties, which can help protect the
liver from damage and disease.
Memory
Enhancing Properties
The bark of Thespesia
grandiflora has been found to possess memory-enhancing properties, which can
help improve cognitive function and memory.
Other
Medicinal Uses
The plant’s extract has
been used to treat various other conditions, including fever, cough, and
respiratory problems.
Traditional
Medicinal Receipts
In traditional medicine,
Thespesia grandiflora is used to
treat various ailments, including fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
The plant’s bark is used
to treat infertility in women, while the leaves are used to treat skin
conditions and wounds.
Conclusion
Thespesia grandiflora is
a plant with a range of medicinal properties, including antifertility,
antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective properties.
Its memory-enhancing properties make it a potential treatment for cognitive
disorders. Further research is needed to fully understand the plant’s medicinal
potential and to develop effective medicinal receipts.
Flor de Maga: An endemic
tree used to treat various ailments, including fever, cough, and respiratory
problems.
Annona muricata: A fruit
that has been used to treat various health issues, including fever, cough, and
digestive problems.
Annona muricata medicinal receipts
Annona muricata, also
known as the custard apple, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries
in tropical regions to treat various ailments. The plant has been used to
treat:
Fever:
The fruit and leaves of A. muricata have been used to treat fever, often in
combination with other plants.
Pain:
The bark, leaves, and fruit of A. muricata have been used to treat pain,
including arthritic pain, neuralgia, and rheumatism.
Respiratory
illnesses: The fruit and leaves of A. muricata have been used to treat
respiratory illnesses such as bronchitis, cough, and asthma.
Skin
conditions: The fruit and leaves of A. muricata have been used to treat skin
conditions such as eczema, dermatitis, and skin rushes.
Parasitic
infections: The fruit and leaves of A. muricata have been used to treat
parasitic infections such as malaria, worms, and intestinal parasites.
Cancer:
The acetogenins isolated from A. muricata have been shown to have anticancer
properties and have been used to treat cancer.
Phytochemicals and Biological Activities
A.
muricata contains a variety of phytochemicals, including:
Alkaloids:
These are the major constituents of A. muricata and are responsible for its
biological activities.
Acetogenins:
These are a class of compounds that have been isolated from A. muricata and
have been shown to have anticancer, antiparasitic, and antimalarial activities.
Phenols:
These are a class of compounds that have been isolated from A. muricata and
have been shown to have antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.
The
biological activities of A. muricata include:
Antimicrobial
activity: The plant has been shown to have antimicrobial activity against a
variety of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses.
Antioxidant
activity: The plant has been shown to have antioxidant activity, which may help
to protect against oxidative stress and cell damage.
Anti-inflammatory
activity: The plant has been shown to have anti-inflammatory activity, which
may help to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms of conditions such as
arthritis.
Anticancer
activity: The acetogenins isolated from A. muricata have been shown to have
anticancer activity and have been used to treat cancer.
Conclusion
A.
muricata is a plant with a long history of traditional use in medicine, and its
phytochemicals and biological activities have been extensively studied. The
plant has been shown to have a range of biological activities, including
antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities.
Further research is needed to fully understand the potential of A. muricata as
a medicinal plant, but its traditional uses and phytochemicals make it a
promising candidate for further study.
Citrus aurantium: A
citrus fruit used to treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds
and flu.
Citrus aurantium medicinal recipes
Citrus
aurantium, also known as bitter orange, has been used in traditional medicine
for its various therapeutic properties. Here are some medicinal recipes that
utilize Citrus aurantium:
Recipe 1: Bitter Orange Tea for Anxiety Relief
1
tablespoon of dried Citrus aurantium peel
1 cup
of boiling water
Honey
to taste
Steep the dried peel in boiling water for 5-7 minutes. Strain and add honey to taste. Drink 1-2 cups a
day to help alleviate anxiety symptoms.
Recipe 2: Citrus aurantium Extract for Weight Loss
2
tablespoons of Citrus aurantium extract
1 cup
of water
Honey
to taste
Mix the
extract with water and honey to make a tea. Drink 1-2 cups a day to help with
weight loss.
Recipe 3: Bitter Orange and Ginseng Tonic for Digestive
Issues
1
tablespoon of dried Citrus aurantium peel
1
tablespoon of ginseng root
1 cup
of boiling water
Honey
to taste
Steep the dried peel and ginseng root in boiling water
for 5-7 minutes. Strain and add
honey to taste. Drink 1-2 cups a day to help with digestive issues.
Recipe 4: Citrus aurantium and Flavonoid Supplement for
Antioxidant Properties
2
tablespoons of Citrus aurantium extract
1
tablespoon of flavonoid supplement
1 cup
of water
Honey
to taste
Mix the
extract and flavonoid supplement with water and honey to make a tea. Drink 1-2
cups a day to help boost antioxidant levels.
Recipe 5: Bitter Orange and Turmeric Tonic for
Inflammation Relief
1
tablespoon of dried Citrus aurantium peel
1
tablespoon of turmeric powder
1 cup
of boiling water
Honey
to taste
Steep the dried peel and turmeric powder in boiling water
for 5-7 minutes. Strain and add
honey to taste. Drink 1-2 cups a day to help with inflammation relief.
Remember
to consult with a healthcare professional before using any medicinal recipes,
especially if you have any underlying health conditions or allergies.
Solanum americanum: A plant used to treat various health issues, including fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Solanum americanum receipts
Traditional
Medicine: Solanum americanum is a traditional medicine used to
treat type-2 diabetes globally. It has been studied for its antidiabetic and
antioxidative constituents, which can be extracted using ethyl acetate.
Weed Host: Solanum americanum is a
weed that can grow in various environments, including agricultural fields. It
is a host for various insects, such as psyllids, and can support the growth of
natural enemies like hymenopterous parasitoids, spiders, and predaceous bugs.
Food and Host
Plants: Solanum americanum is a weed that can grow in
association with various food crops, including beans, eggplant, pepper, potato,
squash, tomato, and watermelon. It can also grow in association with other
vegetables like cucumber, beet, pea, lettuce, and many other composites.
Toxicity: Solanum americanum
contains the alkaloid solanine in its leaves and fruits, which can cause
nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, abdominal pain, mydriasis, and seizures due to
anticholinergic properties.
Genetic
Information: Solanum americanum has genes that regulate secondary
metabolism and plant defense in secretory glandular trichomes, including
Nicotiana tabacum LTP1 (NtLTP1), T-phylloplanin, CYP71D16, NsCBTS, POLYPHENOL
OXIDASE (PPO), SPECIFICALLY RAC1-ASSOCIATED (SRA1), CYP71AV1, ALDH1, DBR2, and
Solanum americanum PROTEINASE INHIBITOR II (SaPIN2).
Growing
Conditions: Solanum americanum is an annual plant that grows to 1
m (3ft 3in) in height. It is hermaphrodite and is pollinated by insects. It
prefers well-drained soil and can grow in a variety of soil types, including
light (sandy), medium (loamy), and heavy (clay) soils. It can thrive in mildly
acid, neutral, and basic soils.
Guanacaste: A tree used
to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Guanacaste tree receipts
The
Guanacaste tree, also known as Enterolobium cyclocarpum, is a
species of flowering tree in the family Fabaceae, native to tropical regions of
the Americas. It is a medium-sized to large tree, growing up to 25-35 meters
tall, with a trunk up to 3.5 meters in diameter. The tree is known for its
large proportions, expansive crown, and curiously shaped seedpods.
Uses of Guanacaste Tree Receipts
The
Guanacaste tree has been used for various purposes, including:
Shade: The tree provides
shade, which is symbolic of protection and is often prized in Costa Rica, where
it is the national tree.
Wood: The wood of the
Guanacaste tree is used for furniture, construction, and other purposes.
Seeds: The seeds of the
Guanacaste tree are used to make interesting and useful things, such as crafts
and decorations.
Food: The seeds are also
edible and can be used as a food source.
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Guayaba: A fruit used to
treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Guava fruit medical receipts
Guava
fruit has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including:
Digestive issues: Guava
fruit is used to treat colic, diarrhea, and other digestive problems.
Diabetes: Guava fruit has been
used to help manage blood sugar levels.
Cough: Guava fruit is used to
treat coughs and respiratory issues.
Cataracts: Guava
fruit has been used to treat cataracts and other eye problems.
High cholesterol: Guava
fruit has been used to help lower cholesterol levels.
Heart disease: Guava
fruit has been used to help prevent and treat heart disease.
Cancer: Guava fruit has been
used to treat various types of cancer, although more research is needed to
confirm its effectiveness.
Guava Fruit Compounds
Guava
fruit contains various compounds that contribute to its medicinal properties,
including:
Vitamin C: Guava
fruit is an excellent source of vitamin C, which is important for immune
function and overall health.
Fiber: Guava fruit is a good
source of dietary fiber, which can help regulate digestion and bowel movements.
Antioxidants: Guava
fruit contains antioxidants that can help protect against cell damage and
reduce inflammation.
Flavonoids: Guava
fruit contains flavonoids, which have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and
anti-cancer properties.
Guava Fruit Precautions
While
guava fruit is generally considered safe to eat, there are some precautions to
be aware of:
Allergic reactions: Some
people may be allergic to guava fruit, so it’s important to try a small amount
first to test for any adverse reactions.
Interactions with medications: Guava fruit may interact with certain medications,
such as blood thinners, diabetes medications, and blood pressure medications.
Consult with a healthcare professional before using guava fruit as a treatment.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: While guava fruit is generally considered safe to eat
during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it’s always best to consult with a
healthcare professional before consuming it.
Conclusion
Guava
fruit has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, including
digestive issues, diabetes, cough, cataracts, high cholesterol, heart disease,
and cancer. The fruit contains various compounds, including vitamin C, fiber,
antioxidants, and flavonoids, which contribute to its medicinal properties.
While guava fruit is generally considered safe to eat, there are some
precautions to be aware of, including allergic reactions, interactions with
medications, and potential effects on pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Mamey: A fruit used to
treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Mamey fruit is highly nutritious, packing significant
amounts of fiber, vitamins, and minerals into each serving.
One cup (175 grams) of raw mamey
fruit provides:
Calories: 217
Protein: 2.5 grams
Fat: 1 gram
Carbs: 56 grams
Fiber: 9.5 grams
Vitamin B6: 74% of the Daily Value (DV)
Vitamin C: 45% of the DV
Copper: 41% of the DV
Vitamin E: 25% of the DV
Potassium: 17% of the DV
Riboflavin: 16% of the DV
Niacin: 16% of the DV
Manganese: 16% of the DV
Pantothenic acid: 14% of the DV
Iron: 8% of the DV
Mamey fruit is particularly high in vitamin B6, a water-soluble vitamin involved in
protein metabolism, brain function, immune health, and more (
It’s also a good source of vitamin C,
a micronutrient that protects against inflammation and cell damage (
Plus, mamey fruit is loaded with copper, which your body needs to produce red blood
cells and connective tissue (
2. May support digestive health
With a whopping 9.5 grams of fiber in each cup (175 grams), adding mamey
fruit to your diet is a great way to keep your digestive system running smoothly
(
Fiber moves slowly through the body
undigested, helping add bulk to stools to ease their passage (
Studies show that increasing your
intake of fiber can increase the frequency of bowel movements and improve the
consistency of stool to prevent constipation (
Plus, following a high fiber diet may
protect against other issues like hemorrhoids or diverticulitis, a condition
characterized by inflammation of the small pouches in the lining of the
digestive tract (
Due to its rich nutritional content, mamey fruit can
supply many of the vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants your body needs to keep
your skin glowing and smooth.
It’s especially high in vitamin C,
which stimulates the synthesis of collagen, a
type of protein that promotes skin elasticity and slows signs of aging (
Vitamin C may also promote wound
healing, reduce inflammation, and protect against ultraviolet (UV)-induced skin
damage (
Additionally, mamey fruit is a great
source of vitamin E, a micronutrient commonly featured in skin
care products due to its antioxidant content.
Vitamin E is often used to speed
wound healing, reduce acne, and treat conditions like atopic dermatitis and
psoriasis (
Anemia is
a condition that affects the body’s ability to produce red blood cells, causing
symptoms like weakness, fatigue, brittle nails, and shortness of breath (11).
Mamey fruit is rich in several vitamins
and minerals that your body needs to produce red blood cells, including iron,
copper, and vitamin B6 (
A deficiency in any of these
essential micronutrients can reduce the number of healthy
red blood cells in your body, which can cause anemia (
For this reason, enjoying mamey fruit
as part of a well-rounded diet can ensure that you’re getting the vitamins and
minerals you need to help prevent anemia.
With plenty of fiber, potassium, and antioxidants in each serving, mamey
fruit can have a powerful effect on heart health.
Fiber is especially beneficial. It
may significantly reduce cholesterol levels, a key risk factor for heart
disease (
What’s more, a review of 18 studies
found that eating more fiber — especially fiber from fruits — may be linked to
a lower chance of developing heart disease (
Potassium, another mineral found in
mamey fruit, also helps regulate fluid balance and blood pressure levels (
Getting enough potassium in your diet
by enjoying nutrient-dense foods like mamey fruit may help
prevent high blood pressure and protect against heart disease (
Furthermore, mamey fruit is rich in
antioxidants, which reduce oxidative stress, alleviate inflammation, and
prevent heart disease (
Mamey fruit is an excellent source of vitamin C, which is
an antioxidant that may enhance immune function.
In fact, research shows that vitamin
C can improve immunity by reducing inflammation, neutralizing harmful free
radicals, strengthening the barrier of the digestive tract, and promoting the
production of immune cells (
Some research suggests that vitamin C
may also shorten the duration of the common cold and prevent other types of
respiratory infections (
However, most studies focus on vitamin C supplements rather than food sources.
As such, more research is needed on how vitamin-C-containing foods like mamey
fruit could affect immunity.
However, mamey fruit contains several
other nutrients involved in the production of immune cells, including vitamin
E, vitamin B6, and copper (
Papaya: A fruit used to
treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Pitahaya: A fruit used
to treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Tamarindo: A fruit used
to treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Yerba Santa: A plant
used to treat respiratory issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Cedrón: A plant used to
treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Cigua: A plant used to
treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Cilantro: A plant used
to treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Copaiba: A plant used to
treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Cordia: A plant used to
treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Crescentia: A plant used
to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Cupressus: A plant used
to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Diente de León: A plant
used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Eucalyptus: A plant used
to treat respiratory issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Ginkgo: A plant used to
treat respiratory issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Guayacán: A plant used
to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Higuerón: A plant used
to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Hombre Grande: A plant
used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Huevos de Gallo: A plant
used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Inga: A plant used to
treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Jamaica: A plant used to
treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Lengua de Vaca: A plant
used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Limon: A plant used to
treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Lluvia de Oro: A plant
used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Mamey Colorado: A plant
used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Mango: A fruit used to
treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Mangostana: A plant used
to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Maracuyá: A plant used
to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Menta: A plant used to
treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Menta de Monte: A plant
used to treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Miguelito: A plant used
to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Naranja: A fruit used to
treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Naranja Agria: A plant
used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Naranja China: A plant
used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Naranja de Monte: A
plant used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Oregano: A plant used to
treat digestive issues and as a natural remedy for colds and flu.
Palo Amarillo: A plant
used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory problems.
Palo de Agua: A plant
used to treat fever
Puerto rico medicinal plants 50
receipt list
Here is a list of 50 medicinal plants
found in Puerto Rico, along with their uses and properties:
Thespesia grandiflora (Flor de
Maga): Used to treat respiratory issues, fever, and skin conditions.
Annona muricata (Annona): Used to
treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Citrus aurantium (Sour Orange):
Used to treat digestive issues, fever, and skin conditions.
Solanum americanum (Wild Potato):
Used to treat fever, rheumatism, and skin conditions.
Galphimia glauca (Galphimia):
Used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory issues.
Cassia alata (Cassia): Used to
treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Euphorbia hirta (Euphorbia): Used
to treat fever, rheumatism, and skin conditions.
Cecropia obtusifolia (Cecropia):
Used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory issues.
Melia azedarach (Chinquapin):
Used to treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Lantana camara (Lantana): Used to
treat fever, cough, and respiratory issues.
Cassia fistula (Cassia): Used to
treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Pimenta dioica (Allspice): Used
to treat digestive issues, fever, and skin conditions.
Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass):
Used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory issues.
Achyrocline satureioides (Achyrocline):
Used to treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Baccharis trinervia (Baccharis):
Used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory issues.
Eugenia jamaicensis (Eugenia):
Used to treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Psidium guineense (Guava): Used
to treat fever, cough, and digestive issues.
Mangifera indica (Mango): Used to
treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Spondias dulcis (Mombin): Used to
treat fever, cough, and respiratory issues.
Copaifera officinalis (Copaiba):
Used to treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Piper auritum (Piper): Used to
treat fever, cough, and digestive issues.
Cinchona officinalis (Cinchona):
Used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory issues.
Gardenia jasminoides (Gardenia):
Used to treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Cassia fistula (Cassia): Used to
treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Eugenia uniflora (Eugenia): Used
to treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Pimenta officinalis (Pimenta):
Used to treat fever, cough, and digestive issues.
Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass):
Used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory issues.
Achyrocline satureioides (Achyrocline):
Used to treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Baccharis trinervia (Baccharis):
Used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory issues.
Eugenia jamaicensis (Eugenia):
Used to treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Psidium guineense (Guava): Used
to treat fever, cough, and digestive issues.
Mangifera indica (Mango): Used to
treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Spondias dulcis (Mombin): Used to
treat fever, cough, and respiratory issues.
Copaifera officinalis (Copaiba):
Used to treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Piper auritum (Piper): Used to
treat fever, cough, and digestive issues.
Cinchona officinalis (Cinchona):
Used to treat fever, cough, and respiratory issues.
Gardenia jasminoides (Gardenia):
Used to treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Cassia fistula (Cassia): Used to
treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
Eugenia uniflora (Eugenia): Used
to treat fever, cough, and skin conditions.
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